Instructional Strategies |
A. Plan for Content Sequence is |
- appropriate for type of learning? |
- logical (e.g., chronological, simple to complex, concept to rule to principle)? |
- follows main steps if procedural? |
- covers all skills/information with a main step before moving forward to next step? |
B. Plans for Content Clusters (chunks) is appropriate for |
- skill complexity? |
- learners' age and ability? |
- type of learning? |
- content compatibility? |
- time available (hour, day, week, semester)? |
- delivery format (self-paced, instructor-led, televised, web-based, combination, etc.)? |
- time required for all learning components per cluster? |
Learning Components |
A. Plan for preinstructional activities |
- is appropriate for learners' characteristics? |
- is likely to be motivational for learners (gain attention, demonstrate relevance)? |
- will inform learners of objectives and purpose for instruction? |
- will cause learners to recall prerequisite knowledge and skills? |
- will inform learners of any inputs needed to complete any tasks required? |
B. Plan for Content and Examples Includes |
- materials appropriate for the type of learning? |
- clear examples and clear non-examples for learners' experience? |
- appropriate materials such as explanations, illustrations, diagrams, demonstrations, model solutions, sample performances? |
- learner guidance through presentation materials? |
- aids for linking new content and skills to prerequisites? |
- progression from the familiar to the unfamiliar? |
- organization? |
C. Plan for learner participation is |
- appropriate for learning style? |
- congruent with objectives? |
- congruent with learner characteristics? |
- congruent with instruction? |
- likely to be motivational (aid learner by building confidence)? |
- appropriately placed in instruction (not too soon, often infrequent)? |
D. Plan for feedback is |
- appropriate for learning type? |
- congruent with objectives? |
- informative and correct? |
- likely to aid learner in building confidence and personal satisfaction? |
E. Plan for assessments is appropriate for |
- prerequisite skills? |
- pretests? |
- posttests? |
- type of learning (objective)? |
- learner characteristics (age, attention span)? |
- yielding valid and reliable information about learner status and attitudes? |
F. Plan for follow through activities is likely to |
- aid retention of the new information and skills? |
- support transfer of skills from learning environment to performance environment? |
includes working with supervisors if helpful? |
includes forming networks and support teams if helpful? |
Planned Student Groupings Appropriate for |
A. Learning requirements |
-type of learning |
- any required learner interaction? |
- clusters of objectives? |
B. Learning context |
- staff available |
- facilities? |
- equipment? |
- media? |
- delivery system? |