Design Materials |
Evaluation Criteria |
Yes |
Mostly |
No |
Problem or need statement | Based on data or experience? |
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Purpose for your instruction |
Is congruent (addresses)
with need identified in previous step? |
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Instructional goal |
Context/Organization: Is/Are
the instructional goal statement(s):
Does the plan include evidence of these resources?
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Clarity of goal statement | Identifies the learners |
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General description of the
intended learners |
Describes intended learners using general categories relevant to training content/complexity (e.g., age level, education level, work role, etc.) | |||
General description of the performance context | Describes performance context, especially in relation to how information and skills will be used following instruction. | |||
General description of the learning context, if different | Describes learning context (e.g., classroom, workplace, instructor-led, web-based, print materials, etc.) | |||
Description of any tools the learners will have to accomplish the goals |
Describes tools that will be available in the learning context and the performance context, e.g., calculators, computer programs, personal computers, web-based instructional programs, performance support systems, manuals, subject-matter experts, and so forth. |
Subordinate Skills Statements |
Yes | Mostly | No |
- includes verb (behavior/action) |
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- outcome visible/observable |
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- content focused/clear |
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- subskills focused on learner actions rather than trainer/teacher actions |
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- each subskill represents a discrete performance |
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- content relationships among subskills are clear |
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- performance relationships among subskills are clear |
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- redundancy among/between subskills is avoided |
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Intellectual and Psychomotor Skills | Yes | Mostly | No |
Sequence of subordinate skills steps down from problem solving to rules to concepts to discriminations |
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Subskills are supported by verbal information and attitudes as needed |
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Attitudes | Yes | Mostly | No |
Sequence of subordinate skills may include intellectual and psychomotor skills |
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Subskills are supported by verbal information as needed |
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Verbal information | Yes | Mostly | No |
Categories of information are identified within the goal |
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Information is clustered according to a logical organizational plan |
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Diagramming | Yes | Mostly | No |
Main steps placed in boxes, left to right on page |
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Decision points illustrated with a diamond, question, and branch answers (e.g., yes, no) with arrows illustrating next step |
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Sequencing clearly illustrated
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Subskills included for all main steps that require significant subordinate skill performance |
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Entry behaviors are separated from other skills by a dotted line |
Analyze Learner Characteristics. Statement includes relevant information for instruction related to goal, subordinate skills, and entry behaviors, such as | Yes |
No |
Not Relevant |
- age | |||
- grade/education level? | |||
- achievement level? | |||
- ability level? | |||
- current job? | |||
- prior experience? | |||
- entry behaviors? | |||
- prior knowledge of topic area? | |||
- attitudes towards content? | |||
- attitudes towards delivery system? | |||
- academic motivation (attention, relevance, confidence, satisfaction)? | |||
- expectations for instruction? | |||
- learning preferences? | |||
- attitudes about training organization? | |||
- group characteristics? | |||
Analyze Performance Setting. Description includes whether | Yes | No | Not Relevant |
- goal is based on needs assessment and identified problem or opportunity? | |||
- project has managerial support? | |||
- physical aspects are positive or a constraint? | |||
- social aspects of site are positive or a constraint? | |||
- goal and skills are relevant to target group and managers in the workplace? | |||
Analyze Learning Environment. Description includes whether | Yes | No | Not Relevant |
- instructional tools and resources are compatible with instructional site? | |||
- site can be adapted to simulate workplace? | |||
- site can be adapted to accommodate planned delivery approaches? | |||
- there are site resources that will affect instructional design? | |||
- there are site constraints that will affect instructional design? |