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Promote Higher Order Thinking using Bloom's Taxonomy

Successful students hold themselves responsible for learning. So what can NVSF-mentors do to promote deeper learning? They can provide specific attention and scaffolding to individual learners who need more structure and guidance through the Blackboard™ discussion threads. When students understand and accept their responsibilities to their mentor, they can become more engaged in their inquiry activity (science fair project), and be encouraged to share their understandings with their teacher and their classmates.



Bloom's Taxonomy's Model Questions and Key Words

I. KNOWLEDGE (drawing out factual answers, testing recall and recognition)

define

who

where

describe

what is the best one...?

choose

what

how

select

how much...?

when

why

match

omit

what does it mean...?



II. COMPREHENSION (translating, interpreting and extrapolating)

classify

state in your own words

Indicate

which are facts...?

judge

what does this mean

Demonstrate

what seems likely ...?

infer

give an example

Translate

select the best definition...

show

condense this paragraph

what seems to be...?

what would happen if...?

tell

Is it valid that

state in one word

explain what is happening...

select

what part doesn't fit

this represents

explain what is meant...

match

what expectations are there

Represent

read the graph, table...

explain

what are they saying

which support...?

show in a graph, table...


 

III. APPLICATION (to situations that are new, unfamiliar or have a new slant for students)

Select

predict what would happen if...

identify the results of...

Explain

choose the best statements that apply

tell what would happen...?

judge the effects

what would result...?

tell how, when, where, why...



IV. ANALYSIS (breaking down into parts, forms)

Distinguish

what is the function of ...?

Identify

what's fact, opinion ...?

what assumptions...?

what statement is relevant ...?

what motive is there...?

related to, extraneous to, not applicable

what conclusions...?

what does author believe, assume

make a distinction...

state the point of view of

what is the premise...?

state the point of view of

what ideas apply...?

what ideas justify conclusion

what's the relationship between...?

the least essential statements are

what's the main idea, theme...?

what inconsistencies, fallacies

what literary form is used...?

what persuasive technique

implicit in the statement is...?



VI. EVALUATION (according to some set of criteria, and state why)

compare

appraise

...what fallacies, consistencies, inconsistencies appear?

judge

criticize

...which is more important, moral, better, logical, valid, appropriate?

defend

find the errors



V. SYNTHESIS (combining elements into a pattern not clearly there before)

make

create

how would you test...?

make up...

do

tell

propose an alternative...?

compose...

choose

solve the following

Develop...

how else would you...?

design

plan

Formulate...

state a rule...


 

What does it take to encourage extrinsically-motivated middle or high school students to come to class each day and know, beyond a doubt, that they will be expected to think critically and problem solve with others during the period? When these students believe that they are members of a learning community and share the same meaning for school activities as their classmates and teacher, they will be transformed into more sophisticated learners and may begin to organize the meaning of school experiences in different ways.

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Page last updated: November 15, 2005